“…While the concept of cooperation among libraries is not new (Kopp, 1998), libraries did not apply it widely until the 1980s (Nfila and Darko‐Ampem, 2002). Various studies have discussed the effectiveness of different types of library consortia in various regions, such as Africa (Alemna and Antwi, 2002), the UK (Bley, 2000; Davies, 2001), South Africa (Darch et al , 1999), the USA (Dillon, 2001; Evans, 2002; Langston, 2003), Swaziland (Jalloh, 2000), and Queensland (Sayers, 2004), etc. Suppliers/publishers have increasingly sought to sell goods through library consortia because many libraries have joined consortia (Hurtt, 2000).…”