“…As is well known, despite the existence of metadata standards, there are a plethora of variants on how they are used even within a single institution which creates significant challenges to reuse (Dushay and Hillman, 2003). Further, the tools which create the data, even when adopting a common standard, can lead to large degrees of variance between instances of data (Battista et al, 2017). When assessing the problem of interoperability from the framework of late capitalism, we can see the desire for greater interoperability at least partially boils down to a question of hegemonic control.…”