“…Furthermore, by considering the lack of capability for characterizing the stochastic behaviors (variance), the applicability of the proposed model is wider, to some extent, compared with the presented model mentioned in this work. In addition, from a practical point of view, although the proposed model can capture the nonlinearity and randomness of the stress-strain behavior, a number of models based on empirical and theoretical approaches proposed in foregoing studies [8,[21][22][23][24][25]35,[46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]59,60,63] also provide lucid and acceptable results to predict relevant mechanical properties of certain materials. Thus, in order to further verify the applicability and accuracy for the proposed model, a comparison between the predicted mean stress-strain curve by using the proposed model and the model developed by Fu et al mentioned in the literature [35] were conducted.…”