“…This problem has been previously solved using various optimization algorithms, including HM (Koziel & Michalewicz, 1999), CDE (Huang et al, 2007), CULDE (Landa Becerra & Coello, 2006), CAEP (Coello Coello & Becerra, 2004), HPSO , PESO (Muñoz Zavala et al, 2005), ABC (Karaboga & Basturk, 2007a), SR (Runarsson & Yao, 2000), SMES (Mezura-Montes & Coello, 2005), and TLBO (Rao, Savsani, & Vakharia, 2011). Table 8 presents the statistical results of eleven optimizers, including the Garter Snake Optimization (GSO).…”