2020
DOI: 10.1007/jhep12(2020)186
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Constraining lepton number violating interactions in rare kaon decays

Abstract: We investigate the possibility to probe lepton number violating (LNV) operators in the rare kaon decay K → πνν. Performing the analysis in the Standard Model effective field theory with only light active Majorana neutrinos, we determine the current limits on the corresponding LNV physics scale from the past E949 experiment at BNL as well as the currently operating experiments NA62 at CERN and KOTO at J-PARC. We focus on the specific signature of scalar currents in K → πνν arising from the LNV nature of the ope… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…However, in order to confirm that the dominant contribution arises from a dim-9 contribution, additional information is needed. Different ideas for identifying the underlying mechanism exist such as comparison of results from different isotopes [76][77][78], observation of a discrepancy with the sum of neutrino masses determined by cosmology [79], a deviation in meson decays [15,16], or signals of LNV TeV-scale new physics from pp collider searches. Besides being able to possibly confirm the underlying new physics, the observation of an LNV signal at the Large Hadron Collider and/or a future 100 TeV pp collider would independently render standard thermal leptogenesis invalid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, in order to confirm that the dominant contribution arises from a dim-9 contribution, additional information is needed. Different ideas for identifying the underlying mechanism exist such as comparison of results from different isotopes [76][77][78], observation of a discrepancy with the sum of neutrino masses determined by cosmology [79], a deviation in meson decays [15,16], or signals of LNV TeV-scale new physics from pp collider searches. Besides being able to possibly confirm the underlying new physics, the observation of an LNV signal at the Large Hadron Collider and/or a future 100 TeV pp collider would independently render standard thermal leptogenesis invalid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work we explore these implications in detail using a concrete, simplified model for illustration. Our study builds on earlier analyses that addressed this question in an effective field theory (EFT) context [13][14][15][16]. For sufficiently heavy Λ, one may integrate the new degrees of freedom, yielding a set of non-renormalizable LNV interactions built from SM fields only.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Another interesting way to study NP effects is to examine q 2 -distributions for the K → πνν decays. The NP contributions to these decays have been computed for vector operators in [72] and scalar degrees of freedom in [73]. Such q 2 -distributions, although experimentally hard to access might be available in the coming decade.…”
Section: New Physicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the prescription of [43,47,48] for the computation of thermal rate γ eq , the total washout effect from the operator O 1 can be expressed as…”
Section: Model-independent Implications Of N-n Oscillation On Baryogenesis Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%