“…The spectral index n depends on the nature of DM models, for instance, n = −1 corresponds to the Yukawa-type potential DM , n = −2, −4 are respectively for dipole DM and millicharged DM [3,4,5,6,20,21,22,23,24,25,26]. The constant coefficient c n depends on the value of n and also can include the correction factor for including the helium in addition to hydrogen.…”