“…Neutrino that is produced in a flavour eigenstate, which is some linear superposition of mass eigenstates, can latter be measured as being of a different flavour, due to different mass eigenstates acquiring a different phase during propagation. In particular, oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos suggest a squared mass difference of |∆m 2 23 | = |m 2 3 − m 2 2 | =∼ 2.5 × 10 −3 eV 2 [20,21], while solar neutrino observations, together with results from the KamLAND reactor neutrino experiment, point towards ∆m 2 12 = m 2 2 − m 2 1 =∼ 5 × 10 −5 eV 2 [22,23]. Note that in the former case, the sign of the difference is not know, while in the latter it is.…”