2010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.82.041101
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Constraints on the flux of primary cosmic-ray photons at energiesE>1018eVfrom Yakutsk muon data

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Cited by 54 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…The average X max of showers produced by photons at the energies of interest is about 50 g/cm 2 deeper in the atmosphere than that of protons. However, observational limits on the fraction of photons are < 0.5 % [16,17]. With simulations we find that the possible under-estimation of the cross-section if photons were present in the data sample at this level is less than 10 mb.…”
Section: Determination Of the Cross-sectionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The average X max of showers produced by photons at the energies of interest is about 50 g/cm 2 deeper in the atmosphere than that of protons. However, observational limits on the fraction of photons are < 0.5 % [16,17]. With simulations we find that the possible under-estimation of the cross-section if photons were present in the data sample at this level is less than 10 mb.…”
Section: Determination Of the Cross-sectionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The average X max of showers produced by photons at the energies of interest is more than 100 g/cm 2 deeper in the atmosphere than that of protons. However, observational limits on the fraction of photons are <0.5% [6,20]. With simulations we find that the possible under-estimation of the cross-section -if photons were present in the data sample at this level -is less than 10 mb.…”
Section: Epj Web Of Conferencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar analysis with the full IceCube detector is in preparation. [50] and SD [7] detectors and TA SD detector [49], compared to the results of AGASA [51] and Yakutsk [52]. The shaded regions give the predictions for the GZK photon flux models from [56] assuming protons at the source (red shaded), from [58] (red and blue, under the assumption of proton and iron acceleration), and for the case of a single source as Centaurus A [59] (green).…”
Section: (Left)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No primary photons have been unambiguously identified so far above the EeV energies and upper limits have been placed on the diffuse photon fraction and integral photon flux by several experiments [7,[47][48][49][50][51][52][53]. Above 10 19 eV, both Auger and TA have performed a search for photon-induced showers using the respective surface detectors.…”
Section: Photon Searchesmentioning
confidence: 99%