1994
DOI: 10.1002/oti.6150010205
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Construct validity of the tseng teacher handwriting checklist

Abstract: Handwriting problems in Chinese elementary school students have rarely been researched. Efforts to examine handwriting difficulties in school-aged children have been hampered by the lack of a reliable and vahd instrument. The present study was designed to examine the construct validity of the Tseng Teacher Handwriting Checklist (TTHC), which consists of 24 items that assess handwriting problems in Chinese elementary school students. Factor analysis was performed on the items of the TTHC with a sample of 2 14 s… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…According to Kaminsky and Powers (1981), a good handwriting assessment should include classroom observation of the student during a writing task, far-point copying, near-point copying, dictation, and a paragraph-length composition task. Most handwriting assessments developed by occu-pational therapists, including the Handwriting Performance Test (Ziviani & Elkins, 1984), the Handwriting Evaluation Scale (Malloy-Miller, 1985), the Minnesota Handwriting Test (Reisman, 1987), the Tseng Teacher Handwriting Test (Tseng, 1994), and the Handwriting Profile (Chu, 1997), produce scores based on only one or two types of writing tasks or provide the therapist with only qualitative information on handwriting skills. Amundson (1995) developed the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting (ETCH) for school-based occupational therapists to use when assessing elementary-age students with illegible printing or cursive handwriting.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Kaminsky and Powers (1981), a good handwriting assessment should include classroom observation of the student during a writing task, far-point copying, near-point copying, dictation, and a paragraph-length composition task. Most handwriting assessments developed by occu-pational therapists, including the Handwriting Performance Test (Ziviani & Elkins, 1984), the Handwriting Evaluation Scale (Malloy-Miller, 1985), the Minnesota Handwriting Test (Reisman, 1987), the Tseng Teacher Handwriting Test (Tseng, 1994), and the Handwriting Profile (Chu, 1997), produce scores based on only one or two types of writing tasks or provide the therapist with only qualitative information on handwriting skills. Amundson (1995) developed the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting (ETCH) for school-based occupational therapists to use when assessing elementary-age students with illegible printing or cursive handwriting.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For Chinese, the written paper can be transformed into a digital image from which the assessment program can compute the variables of size, intercharacter distance, distance from the midline, and similarity between the written character and the model character [15]. Each variable of the Chinese Handwriting Assessment Program was correlated with the corresponding item of the previous Tseng Handwriting Problem Checklist [23]. For English, the traditional handwriting assessment, the Minnesota Handwriting Assessment [2], was implemented on a tablet [16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A Chinese character is composed of strokes and radicals that are packed into a square configuration, possessing a high, nonlinear visual complexity (Chow, Choy, & Mui, 2003;. Thus, in order to write Chinese characters legibly it is necessary to visually discriminate differences in structures and positions of strokes first (Huang, 1984), and also necessary to be aware of a high-order organization of strokes and radicals (Tseng, 1993). A perceptual-motor ability, which may result in Visual-motor integration and reading Chinese in children with/without dyslexia 3 pairing of hand movement and language stimuli will help form a close association between long-term motor memory of Chinese characters and visual representations of written Chinese.…”
Section: Some Researchers Thought That the Relationship Between Readimentioning
confidence: 99%