The electrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 (CO 2 RR) to high market value HCOOH is highly attractive and challenging in chemistry. p-Block metals (Sn, Bi, In, Pb, and Sb) are promising candidates to trigger CO 2 reduction to formate due to their specific stabilization of the HCOO* intermediate, while the high overpotential and low selectivity have now limited its practical application. Herein, we rationally designed a series of p-block single atom anchored MoS 2 monolayer catalysts for efficient electroreduction of CO 2 to formate by DFT methods. The systematic thermal evaluation demonstrates that single In, Sn, Sb, Tl, Pb, and Bi atoms could be atomically dispersed on 1T-MoS 2 with high stability and could potentially be synthesized in the experiment. We reveal that the catalytic CO 2 RR activity of a p-block metal is highly correlated with the degree of charge transfer between the metal and the substrate, with the higher charge distribution on the metal induced by a stronger interaction with the HCOO intermediate. Among the six concept SACs, single Sb-and Bi-atom-supported 1T-MoS 2 are identified as the most promising CO 2 RR catalysts to produce HCOOH, offering excellent energy efficiency and selectivity against the hydrogen evolution reaction.