Remodeling the active surface through fabricating heterostructures
can substantially enhance alkaline water electrolysis driven by renewable
electrical energy. However, there are still great challenges in the
synthesis of highly reactive and robust heterostructures to achieve
both ampere-level current density hydrogen evolution reaction (HER)
and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, we report a new Co/CeO2 heterojunction self-supported electrode for sustainable overall
water splitting. The self-supporting Co/CeO2 heterostructures
required only low overpotentials of 31.9 ± 2.2, 253.3 ±
2.7, and 316.7 ± 3 mV for HER and 214.1 ± 1.4, 362.3 ±
1.9, and 400.3 ± 3.7 mV for OER at 0.01, 0.5, and 1.0 A·cm–2, respectively, being one of the best Co-based bifunctional
electrodes. Electrolyzer constructed from this electrode acting as
an anode and cathode merely required cell voltages of 1.92 ±
0.02 V at 1.0 A·cm–2 for overall water splitting.
Multiple characterization techniques combined with density functional
theory calculations disclosed the different active sites on the anode
and cathode, and the charge redistributions on the heterointerfaces
that can optimize the adsorption of H and oxygen-containing intermediates,
respectively. This study presents the tremendous prospective of self-supporting
heterostructures for effective and economical overall water splitting.