“…This definition is consistent with most work on biometric quality, and a number of recent papers [8], [16], [5], [18], [17], [7], [4], [10] have looked at general image properties, such as contrast, sharpness, and illumination intensity. Luo [8] presents an instance of a general framework where quality is measured using Radial Basis Function (RBF) without relying on reference images for assessing quality.…”