“…For example, a Bayesian formulation [6,17,26] in combination with Markov random field approximation, a Kalman filter, a Gaussian process modeling [21], or a particle filter has been applied to various multibody dynamics (MBD) problems to handle noise data effectively in real-life applications, generate reliable modeling with efficient computational cost, estimate multibody systems in a probabilistic sense, and identify nonlinear parameters in governing equations. ML approaches [3,11,18,19,27] such as regression methods, reinforcement learning algorithms, and surrogate models have also been employed. There are many different types of regression methods that can be performed in ML.…”