Growth of ZnO nanowires within TiO 2 mesoporous structures is carried out by hydrothermal method. Structural, optical and thermal characterizations have been carried out by SEM, XRD, EDAX, DTG, TG, PL and UVVis spectroscopy. XRD characterization shows that the all diffraction peaks of the tandem nanostructures films can be well indexed to a mixture of hexagonal wurtzite ZnO and anatase TiO 2 structures. The UV-Visible absorbance spectrum indicates that the tandem nanostructures based on TiO 2 mesoporous/ZnO nanowire arrays have 3.13 eV band gap energy while pure ZnO nanowire and bare TiO 2 mesoporous show 3.37 and 3.22 eV band gap energy, respectively. The PL spectra of tandem nanostructures show that the UV, violet and yellow emission peaks appeared at 3.1, 2.6 and 2.3 eV, respectively. It has been shown that from the PL spectra, the enhanced ultraviolet emission of TiO 2 /ZnO tandem structures is related to the fluorescence resonance energy transfer between TiO 2 mesoporous and ZnO nanowires. Thermogravimetric analysis from room temperature to 800°C has been performed to identify the thermal stability and the amount of tandem TiO 2 /ZnO structures.