“…As with Yang et al ( 2021), we find that environmental policies can be further divided into three groups (i.e., GSPI, GSI, and GAI) in terms of pre-control, in-process governance, and post-accounting [33]. These three groups of environmental policies, GSPI, GSI, and GAI, are, respectively, represented by three indices (i.e., environmental labeling institutions, green market access institutions, and environmental information disclosure institutions), five indices (i.e., performance evaluation institutions, environmental management institutions, green economic policy, green technology innovation institutions, interregional environmental protection coordination, and benefit balance institutions), and four indices (i.e., green audit, green accounting, green GDP, and emission trading market), which can be obtained using Model (1).…”