Exploring a novel photocatalyst for catalytic oxidation of toluene is a sustainable strategy for energy conversion in times of an energy crisis. However, designing an effective photocatalyst for the conversion of toluene remains challenging. Herein, a novel organic monophosphonate-modified high nucleus Cu-incorporated polyoxotungstate, 1), has been intentionally synthesized by a self-assembly process utilizing conventional aqueous method. It reveals that 1 contains a polyanion of [{Cu 0.5 (H 2 O)} 4 {Cu 2 (O 3 PCH 2 COO)(1,4,9-α-P 2 W 15 O 56 )}] 4 40− composed of four Dawson-type {1,4,9-α-P 2 W 15 } subunits, forming an oval-shaped structure and further connecting into a three-dimensional (3D) framework by lateral {Cu(H 2 O) 4 } 2+ . Interestingly, the trivacant {1,4,9-α-P 2 W 15 } subunits were observed in the organophosphonate acid-functionalized polyoxometalates for the first time. Notably, 1 exhibits a wonderful performance in catalytic oxidation of the recalcitrant C(sp 3 )−H bond of toluene to benzoic acid with a conversion as high as 97% under visible light utilizing O 2 as an oxidant.