“…Hybridization is an effective tool for cultivating high‐quality farmed grouper species. Many hybrid combinations have been reported, including Epinephelus costae × E. marginatus (Glamuzina et al ., 1999), E. coioides (♀) × E. lanceolatus (♂) (Wu et al ., 2014), E. awoara (♀) × E. tukula (♂) (Chen et al ., 2021), E. moara (♀) × E. lanceolatus (♂) (Liu et al ., 2021) and E. fuscoguttatus (♀) × E. polyphekadion (♂) (James et al ., 1999). Hybrid groupers have faster growth rates, greater disease resistance, better meat quality and higher economic value than purebred groupers (Bunlipatanon & U‐taynapun, 2017; Huang et al ., 2014; James et al ., 1999; Nankervis et al ., 2022; Sugama et al ., 2014; Zhou et al ., 2020).…”