“…In terms of assessing the level of agricultural sustainability, Kaveri Ashok et al utilized the SAFARI model to scrutinize India's agricultural landscape, proposing strategies to achieve an adequate and sustainable food supply while evaluating the corresponding impacts on energy conservation and greenhouse gas emission reduction [ 32 ]. Moreover, extant literature predominantly focuses on specific index measurements, such as the Agricultural Sustainable Conservation and Innovation Index [ 33 ], the measurement of agricultural ecological efficiency levels [ 34 ], and composite indices of agriculture [ 35 ]. However, consensus remains elusive regarding the selection of indicators to comprehensively ascertain agricultural sustainability [ 36 ].…”