2009
DOI: 10.3109/13814780903260764
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Consultation rates and characteristics of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in primary care: A European observational study

Abstract: The biological activities of C(60)-bis(N,N-dimethylpyrrolidinium iodide), a water-soluble cationic fullerene derivative, on human promyeloleukaemia (HL-60) cells were investigated. The pyrrolidinium fullerene derivative showed cytotoxicity in HL-60 cells. The characteristics of apoptosis, such as DNA fragmentation and condensation of chromatin in HL-60 cells, were observed by exposure to the pyrrolidinium fullerene derivative. Caspase-3 and -8 were activated and cytochrome c was also released from mitochondria… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
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“…We have previously reported that fullerene derivative 1 induced apoptosis involving the generation of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HL60 15. Accordingly, we examined the condensation of nuclear chromatin (Figure 2) and the activation of caspase-3/7 (Figure 3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We have previously reported that fullerene derivative 1 induced apoptosis involving the generation of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HL60 15. Accordingly, we examined the condensation of nuclear chromatin (Figure 2) and the activation of caspase-3/7 (Figure 3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have previously reported that C 60 -bis( N,N -dimethylpyrrolidinium iodide) ( 1 ) (Figure 1) and its analogues exhibited anticancer activity by increasing intracellular oxidative stress and inducing apoptosis 15. In addition, the study using cancer cell line panels which enable evaluation of the antiproliferative activities of a compound in 39 human cancer cell lines suggested that 1 and its analogues are unique anticancer agents with a novel mechanism of action that is different from the mechanisms of existing anticancer drugs such as bleomycin, cisplatin, doxorubicin, etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, paclitaxel, tamoxifen, topotecan, and vincristine 16.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%