Background and objectives
Protein–energy malnutrition is the most prevalent nutrient deficiency across the world predominantly affecting young children. The present study was undertaken to develop quality protein maize (QPM)‐based biscuits for its supplementation to 60 malnourished young children (aged between 4 and 6 years). The developed biscuits were analyzed for nutritional composition, and the effect of supplementation was determined by evaluating the overall nutritional status of the subjects.
Findings
The nutritional analysis revealed that QPM‐based biscuits contained 8.1 g/day crude protein, 0.8 g tryptophan, 1.6 g methionine, and 3.6 g lysine per 100 g. The evaluation of nutritional status of the subjects revealed that the blood levels of total protein in the subjects of both groups were at par with the standard value (6.6 g/dl) before and after supplementation.
Conclusions
A percentage of total anemic subjects (63.3%) in the experimental group significantly (p ≤ .01) reduced to 16.6 percent, and the prevalence of severe underweight (≥3 SD) (23.34%) reduced to zero after supplementation with QPM‐based biscuits.
Significance and novelty
This study opens prospects for the bakery industry to develop low‐cost quality protein products which may further be recommended to the supplementation programs engaged to curb malnutrition in the developing countries.