“…Regarding VF, research shows that most consumers have a positive attitude and are willing to accept produce from VF (e.g., Ares et al, 2022; Ha et al, 2021). Higher yield, freshness, less pesticide and herbicide use, reduced carbon emissions, and securing access to food have been identified as the key VF characteristics underlying consumer positive attitudes (e.g., Ares et al, 2022; Ha et al, 2021; Jaeger et al, 2023). Despite the general positive attitude, a segment of consumers skeptical or negative about VF has also been identified in studies conducted in different countries across the globe (Ares et al, 2022; Yano et al, 2021).…”