“…Value creation is the end goal of all business activities, and successful firms constantly attempt to create superior value propositions to gain competitive advantage (Amit and Zott, 2001; Grönroos and Voima, 2013; Lusch et al , 2007; Paswan and Guzmán, 2017; Schumpeter, 1934; Vargo and Lusch, 2008, 2016). Value is especially central to two focal functions – branding and innovation (BI) (Aaker, 2007; Clayton and Turner, 1998; Guzmán et al , 2019; Keller and Lehmann, 2006; Lee et al , 2016; Veloutsou and Guzmán, 2017). These two functions have a synergistic effect on the value, and thus could be seen as complementary (Aaker, 2007; Beverland et al , 2015; Bhat and Bowonder, 2001; Brexendorf et al , 2015; Lee et al , 2016), and yet are often at odds with one another (Ambler and Styles, 1997; Beverland, 2005; Beverland et al , 2010; O'Cass and Ngo, 2007).…”