“…Figure 1 shows the position of previous research related to brand loyalty and illustrates the original positioning of our study in a neglected area. The current literature on single-brand loyalty has focused strongly on issues such as the relationship between customer satisfaction and brand loyalty (e.g., Dwivedi et al, 2018;Homburg and Giering, 2001;Kumar et al, 2013;Oliver, 1999;Walsh et al, 2008). In addition, an important stream of research on brand loyalty is informed by a predominantly cognitive representation of decision making, such as risk and competition (e.g., Empen et al, 2015;Ngobo, 2017;Uncles et al, 2003;Walsh et al, 2007).…”