User-generated content behaviour of the dissatisfied service customer Structured Abstract Purpose This study focuses on the motivation of service customers to create user-generated content (UGC) after a negative service experience. In examining this relationship, the moderating role of "extraversion" personality trait is also taken into consideration. Furthermore, the paper examines how differently motivated service customers react to a firm's service recovery strategies, whilst, insights into the relationship between UGC creation and specific online platform usage are also provided.
Design/methodology/approachWe use SEM to test our conceptual model, based on an empirical dataset collected from an online survey research of 239 service customers. The dataset pertains to international travellers and their UGC behaviour after a negative travel experience.
FindingsAltruistic, vengeance and economic motivations are strong drivers for UGC creation after a negative service experience. Motivations also correlate to participation in specific online platforms. Furthermore, it is shown that highly extraverted customers create more UGC after a negative service experience when motivated by vengeance. Finally, higher levels of altruistic and self-enhancement motivations correlate with a positive attitude towards a firm's response, whereas customers who are motivated by vengeance have a negative attitude towards a firm's response.
Practical implicationsCustomers who share their negative service experience by creating UGC in social media, can be segmented according to their motivation. Service providers should inspect the UGC of their customers to understand the motivation behind it. The motivations to create UGC varies across platforms, and hence, customized service recovery strategies are required.
Originality/valueThis paper examines UGC creation in relation to motivation, extraversion, and attitude towards a firm's response. This is the first reported application which collectively examines important issues like these in a unified theoretical framework.Keywords: User-generated content, motivation, extraversion, social media, word-of-mouth, service recovery Article Classification: Research paper 2 User-generated content behaviour of the dissatisfied service customer
IntroductionThe web 2.0 interface encourages Internet users to produce user-generated content (UGC), which refers to any material created and uploaded to the Internet by non-media professionals, whether it is a comment posted on Amazon.com, a professional-quality video uploaded to YouTube, or a student's profile on Facebook (Interactive Advertising Bureau, 2008). From a service customer's perspective, much of the UGC is directed at fellow Internet users, which include friends, family, fellow service customers and service providers, through personal communication and information exchange in a variety of online platforms (Sigala, 2008). When the delivered service does not meet customers' expectations, service failure occurs which leads to dissatisfaction (Oliver, 1...