This review included studies that have been conducted among people with SMI in hospital or community settings. Types of studies This review considered studies that focused on qualitative data including, but not limited to, designs such as phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, action research and feminist research. Search strategy An initial scoping search of MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Embase was conducted. This yielded a list of synonyms using MeSH terms and CINAHL subject headings and PsycINFO descriptors and