Consumo de tabaco y su relación con el nivel de actividad física habitual y la condición física en adolescentes de la Región de Murcia (España)

García-Cantó, Eliseo; García, Pedro Luis Rodríguez; Pérez-Soto, Juan José; Villalba, Francisco José López; Guillamón, Andrés Rosa

doi:10.18294/sc.2015.797

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…It is influenced by genetic factors and physical activity [30, 31]. Studies show that physical fitness is associated with higher quality of life [32], better academic achievement [33], lower tobacco consumption [34], and lower depression [25]. However, there is a lack of studies which explore the role of physical fitness in the development of PHC in adolescents; thus, the present study will fill this gap.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-perception of physical activity and fitness is related to lower psychosomatic health symptoms in adolescents with unhealthy lifestyles

2019

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The general aim of the present study was to examine how physical activity, participation in sports, and beliefs about personal physical activity and physical fitness are associated with adolescents’ psychosomatic health complaints (PHC) in relation to their lifestyles. Methods A total of 3284 11–19-year-old adolescents (average age 14.9 ± 2.0; 48.6% male) participated in the population-based cross-sectional study. Self-administered questionnaires addressed lifestyle, sports participation, physical activity, physical fitness perception, and PHC. Results Female gender (OR = 1.92; 95% CI = 1.57–2.35), smoking (OR = 1.31; 95%PI = 1.01–1.68), alcohol consumption (OR = 1.60; 95%PI = 1.30–1.97), unhealthy foods (OR = 1.14; 95%PI = 1.04–1.26), hours of internet use (OR = 1.14; 95%PI = 1.07–1.21), and poor personal fitness perception (OR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.27–2.02) were associated with PHC in adolescents. Lower physical activity and self-perceived insufficient physical activity, perception of physical fitness as being poor, and not participating in sports were associated with greater somatic and psychological complaints controlling for age, gender, and BMI. Participation in sports and physical activity did not change PHC in adolescents involved in unhealthy behaviour. However, a positive perception of one’s own physical activity and physical fitness decreased PHC in adolescents who reported an unhealthy lifestyle. Conclusions Adolescents demonstrating poorer health-related behavioural profiles showed higher PHC. Physical activity and sports participation were related to lower PHC. Positive physical activity and physical fitness perception changed the associations between PHC and unhealthy lifestyle: adolescents perceiving themselves as sufficiently physically active and those evaluating their physical fitness as good showed lower PHC, despite the presence of unhealthy habits (high screen time, drinking alcohol, smoking, and consuming unhealthy foods). It is important to study cognitive factors when exploring the associations between adolescent lifestyles and PHC. These results are important for health promotion and education programmes aimed at improving healthy lifestyle and psychosocial well-being in adolescents. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12889-019-7311-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-perception of physical activity and fitness is related to lower psychosomatic health symptoms in adolescents with unhealthy lifestyles

2019

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“…El descenso en los niveles de actividad física ha hecho que el sedentarismo se haya convertido en uno de los grandes problemas del siglo XXI (García-Cantó et al, 2015), convirtiéndose en objeto de interés desde el mundo científico. Sin embargo, son excepcionalmente escasos los estudios científicos realizados hasta el momento relacionados con los niveles de condición física y estilos de vida (Gamonales et al, 2013;Gamonales et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Análisis de la condición física y estilos de vida relacionados con el consumo de tabaco y alcohol de los cazadores extremeños (Analysis of the physical condition and lifestyles related to the consumption of tobacco and alcohol of hunters from Extremadura)

Hernández-Beltrán,

Castelli Correia de Campos,

Espada

et al. 2023

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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los niveles de condición física en relación con los estilos de vida vinculados al consumo de tabaco y alcohol en una población de cazadores extremeños. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 144 cazadores (98,61% hombres y 1,39% mujeres) con edades comprendidas entre 16 y 66 años, elegidos por muestreo probabilístico aleatorio principalmente, de distintas localidades de Extremadura. Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos de Género, Edad, Consumo de Tabaco y Consumo de Alcohol, datos antropométricos de Peso, Talla y del nivel de condición física de las variables de Equilibrio Corporal, Flexibilidad, Fuerza Explosiva, Fuerza Estática, Velocidad de desplazamiento y Fuerza-Resistencia a través de las pruebas de la batería AFISAL-INEFC y Eurofit. Los principales hallazgos evidenciaron que, en su mayoría, los cazadores presentaron consumo de tabaco y alcohol por encima de la población general. Sumado a eso, los cazadores presentaron niveles de condición física “bajos” en la mayoría de las pruebas seleccionadas y empleadas para valorar dicha condición física. Sin embargo, en algunas pruebas como la de Fuerza Estática muestran niveles superiores que la población general. A modo conclusión, se recomienda estrategias político públicas de incentivo y programas de promoción de hábitos y estilos saludables como pautas de actividades físico-deportivas y alimentación saludable. Palabras claves: Actividad física, deporte, salud, tabaco, alcohol. Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze the levels of physical condition in relation to lifestyles linked to tobacco and alcohol consumption in a population of hunters from Extremadura. The sample consisted of 144 hunters (98.61% men and 1.39% women) aged between 16 and 66 years, chosen by random sampling, mainly from different locations in Extremadura. Sociodemographic data of Gender, Age, Tobacco Consumption and Alcohol Consumption, anthropometric data of Weight, Height and the level of physical condition of the variables of Body Balance, Flexibility, Explosive Strength, Static Strength, Movement Speed, and Strength-Resistance were collected through the AFISAL-INEFC and Eurofit battery tests. The main findings showed that, for the most part, the hunters presented tobacco and alcohol consumption above the general population. Added to this, the hunters presented "low" levels of physical condition in most of the tests selected and used to assess said physical condition. However, in some tests such as Static Force they show higher levels than the general population. In conclusion, public political incentive strategies and programs for the promotion of healthy habits and styles are recommended, such as guidelines for physical-sporting activities and healthy eating. Key words: Physical activity, sport, health, smoking, alcohol.

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“…Motivations that lead adolescents to smoke are diverse and include the interaction of genetic and environmental factors that favor the initiation, experimentation, and consolidation of a level of nicotine dependence (ND; Cogollo-Milanés and de La Hoz-Restrepo, 2010). Sensation seeking, low risk perception, peer acceptance, and smoking social component favor adolescents risk behaviors (Latorre et al, 2014; Cantó et al, 2015). Also, adolescents who start smoking at a young age have a higher ND (Balboa et al, 2011; Dierker et al, 2015), establishing it as the main factor maintainer of smoking behavior (Villalobos et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nicotine Dependence as a Mediator of Project EX’s Effects to Reduce Tobacco Use in Scholars

et al. 2016

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In Spain, 44% of 14–18-year-olds have smoked, and 12.5% have smoked cigarettes in the last 30 days. Nicotine is one of the most addictive substances, and can lead to serious addiction in adulthood with adverse consequences to one’s health. School plays a relevant role in health promotion and preventing risk behaviors such as tobacco consumption. Despite the fact that some school-based tobacco cessation and prevention interventions prove to be effective for their purposes, there is a lack of understanding as to why these programs succeed or fail. This longitudinal study aims to test the nicotine dependence (ND) as a mediator of Project EX’s effect – a tobacco-use cessation program developed for high school youth to reduce tobacco consumption in scholars. Six high schools located in the Mediterranean coast were randomized for the participation of the program (Spanish version of Project EX) or a waiting-list group with baseline, immediate-posttest, and 12-month follow-up assessments. At baseline, 1,546 adolescents aged 14–21 years old (mean age: 15.28; SD = 1.20; 46% were women) were evaluated by self-administered tests on tobacco consumption and ND. A biomarker of smoke inhalation – a measurement of exhaled carbon monoxide (ECM) – was used. Participants who were smokers (N = 501; 32%) were selected for this study. Mediation analyses were conducted using the PROCESS v2.12 macro for Windows. The significant criterion was p ≤ 0.05, and 5,000 samples were used for bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervals. Results indicated that Project EX indirectly decreased the number of cigarettes smoked in the last month, the number of cigarettes smoked within the last 7 days, the number of daily cigarettes, and ECM level at 12-month follow up through decreasing the level of ND in the short-term. This is the first Spanish study that explores ND as a mediator of the long-term efficacy of Project EX to reduce tobacco consumption in adolescents. Results suggest that interventions that reduce ND at short-term are more likely to be successful to decrease tobacco use at long-term.

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Consumo de tabaco y su relación con el nivel de actividad física habitual y la condición física en adolescentes de la Región de Murcia (España)

Cited by 4 publications

References 30 publications

Self-perception of physical activity and fitness is related to lower psychosomatic health symptoms in adolescents with unhealthy lifestyles

Self-perception of physical activity and fitness is related to lower psychosomatic health symptoms in adolescents with unhealthy lifestyles

Análisis de la condición física y estilos de vida relacionados con el consumo de tabaco y alcohol de los cazadores extremeños (Analysis of the physical condition and lifestyles related to the consumption of tobacco and alcohol of hunters from Extremadura)

Nicotine Dependence as a Mediator of Project EX’s Effects to Reduce Tobacco Use in Scholars

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