Consumption of feeds containing the antibiotic sulfadiazine by gilthead sea bream ( S parus aurata , L.) and rainbow trout ( O nchorynchus mykiss , W albaum)

Abstract

A method for studying the efficacy of sulfadiazine as a marker to estimate feed intake is presented. Feeding studies were carried out with two species, rainbow trout as a freshwater fish model and gilthead sea bream as a marine fish model, using two temperatures and two sizes of juveniles. The study showed the different feeding behaviour observed in both species, depending on the temperature and the number of days feeding the particles with sulfadiazine, and confirmed a dominant-subordinate behaviour especially in the case of gilthead sea bream juveniles.