“…When immigrant consumers face discrimination in a host society, they may hold tight to their ethnic identities and favour an enculturation orientation (e.g., Berry and Hou, 2017), so discrimination discourages a sense of belonging in the host culture and reduces immigrants' wellbeing, strengthening the desire to maintain the heritage culture. Alternatively, immigrant consumers may believe that the host society values and rewards hard work, promotes justice, safety and equality for all (Kizgin et al, 2017). Consequently, they may favour acculturation orientation contributing positively to the host society's civic life and political system.…”