Consumption of sugar-rich food products among Brazilian students:National School Health Survey (PeNSE 2012)

Ferreira, Nathália Luíza; Claro, Rafael Moreira; Lopes, Aline Cristine Souza

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00014515

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…23 Although the factors previously mentioned may reflect sedentary leisure habits, our study showed that the practice of physical activity was not associated with the consumption of UPF independently. As pointed out in other studies with Brazilian adolescents, 4,21 this means that sedentary habits are more determinant for the consumption of UPF among adolescents in PeNSE-2015 than not practicing physical activity as recommended (300 minutes). 11 The habit of eating while watching TV or studying was also associated with excessive consumption of UPF.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 64%

Factors associated with the consumption of ultra-processed food by Brazilian adolescents: National Survey of School Health, 2015

Silva

Elias

Warkentin

et al. 2022

Rev. paul. pediatr.

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Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with the consumption of ultra-processed foods by Brazilian adolescents. Methods: The sample was representative of adolescents and participants in the cross-sectional population-based study National Survey of School Health, 2015 edition (PeNSE-2015). A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The variable weekly consumption of ultra-processed foods was considered, and consumption more than seven times a week was considered excessive. Descriptive and inferential analyses of demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and environmental characteristics potentially associated with the outcome were performed. Poisson's multiple regression model was adjusted to control for confounding factors. Results: The prevalence of excessive consumption of ultra-processed foods among 16,324 adolescents in Brazil was 75.4%. Nine factors independently associated with this outcome were identified: age under 15 years (RR 1.08; p<0.001), daily sitting time greater than four hours (RR 1.13; p<0.001), eating while watching TV or studying more than four days a week (RR 1.09; p<0.001), daily TV time greater than three hours (RR 1.08; p<0.001), breakfast frequency less than four days a week (RR 1,03; p=0.001), having a cell phone (RR 1.12; p<0.001), absent maternal education (RR 0.88; p<0.001), being enrolled in a private school (RR 1.05; p=0.002) located in the urban area (RR 1.13; p=0.002). Conclusions: The results express the multifactorial characteristic of excessive consumption of ultra-processed foods and suggest the need for the development and implementation of health policies to guide the consumption of these foods and the importance of adopting healthy behaviors for this population group in both school and home environments.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 64%

Factors associated with the consumption of ultra-processed food by Brazilian adolescents: National Survey of School Health, 2015

Silva

Elias

Warkentin

et al. 2022

Rev. paul. pediatr.

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“…A significant intake of cookies and sugar-sweetened beverages was observed among adolescents in Brazil. The National School Health Survey (PeNSE 2012) found that 20% of 108,726 adolescents aged 14-16 years investigated regularly consume sweets and sodas [39].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Quality of Carbohydrate Metrics Related to Fasting Insulin, Glycosylated Hemoglobin and HOMA-IR in Brazilian Adolescents

et al. 2022

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Low glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) diets are effective for glycemic control (GC) associated with a carbohydrate-controlled meal plan. However, whether GI and GL peaks are related to GC is unknown. Objective: To compare the daily GI (DGI)/GL (DGL) and average GI (AvGI)/GL (AvGL) of meals (accounting for peaks) related to GC markers (GCM) in Brazilian adolescents. Methods: A representative national school-based (public/private) sample of students without diabetes, 12–17 years of age, was evaluated. Food intake was based on a 24 h recall. The models for complex cluster sampling were adjusted (sex, sexual maturation, age, and physical activity). Results: Of 35,737 students, 74% were from public schools, 60% girls, 17% overweight, and 8% obese. The minimum DGI and DGL were observed at lunch, with higher values at night. Fasting insulin was 1.5 times higher in overweight/obese (OW) girls, and 1.7 times higher in OW boys than in normal-weight (NW) girls. The same trend was observed for the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (OW = 2.82 vs. NW = 1.84 in girls; OW = 2.66 vs. NW = 1.54 in boys; p < 0.05). The daily and average metrics were greater for NW adolescents. Glycosylated hemoglobin was not associated with these metrics, except for AvGL. Insulin and HOMA-IR were associated with all metrics in NW adolescents, with greater coefficients associated with AvGL. Among overweight/obese adolescents, only GI metrics were associated (β = 0.23; AvGI and insulin) and appeared to have the best association with GCM. Conclusions: Among NW adolescents, GL is a better measure of carbohydrate quality, but for those with overweight/obesity, carbohydrate consumption is more associated with GC, probably because they eat/report small amounts of carbohydrates.

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“…The consumption of processed foods, including soft drinks (such as soda), and treats (candies, chewing gums, chocolates etc. ), is considerable among students in Brazil [12][13][14], especially among adolescents [15]. These foods are considered as "ultraprocessed" by the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population, whose nutritional composition is unbalanced, favoring the excessive consumption of calories and the substitution of in natura or minimally processed foods.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extra institutional food consumption and food preferences of full-time public school students

2018

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Objective To analyze the factors associated with the consumption of extra institutional foods and the food preferences of full-time students. Methods A cross-sectional study with students from full-time municipal schools in the city of Goiânia, Brazil, from 6 to 14 years of age, both sexes and without food restrictions. The per capita family income, maternal education, nutritional status, the consumption of extra institutional foods (meals not provided by the school) in each meal and their source, and foods with higher or lower preference in school eating habits were verified. Both a Chi-Square and a Linear Trend tests were used to analyze the data. Results Three hundred and fifty nine students participated, most of them aged between 6 and 10. More than one third consumed extra institutional foods (44.0%), with the highest frequency of consumption during the mid-morning snack (34.0%). These foods mainly originated from their own households (48.7%) and one of the main items consumed was carton juice. There was an association between adolescents and mothers with higher education levels and the consumption of these items during lunch, and between students who are non-overweight and their consumption in the afternoon snack. The preferred foods were chocolate milk and bread with butter/margarine, rice and beans, passion fruit juice, and bread with cheese/requeijão and less preferably: caramelized milk and salt biscuit, beans and beets, coconut porridge and bread with cheese. Conclusion There was a high frequency of extra institutional food consumption, associated to the age group, to a higher educational level of the mother and students who are non-overweight. Foods of higher and lower preference included dairy foods and beans.

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Consumption of sugar-rich food products among Brazilian students:National School Health Survey (PeNSE 2012)

Abstract: Abstract

Cited by 8 publications

References 30 publications

Factors associated with the consumption of ultra-processed food by Brazilian adolescents: National Survey of School Health, 2015

Factors associated with the consumption of ultra-processed food by Brazilian adolescents: National Survey of School Health, 2015

Comparison of Quality of Carbohydrate Metrics Related to Fasting Insulin, Glycosylated Hemoglobin and HOMA-IR in Brazilian Adolescents

Extra institutional food consumption and food preferences of full-time public school students

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