Consumption pattern of tribal households in Palghar district (M.S.)

Abstract

The socioeconomic structure in tribal communities is markedly different from that of the non-tribal or advanced groups of people.Today, some individuals and families from tribal communities are found to be employed in good positions, but income of tribal population is very low and inadequate to meet their consumption needs. Paddy was the main Kharif crop in this district. Major quantities of food-items consumed were cereals.Consumption of cereals was higher than minimum requirement. While consumption of other food items like pulses, leafy vegetables, other vegetables, roots and tubers, fats and oils, milk and milk product, flesh foods and eggs, spices and sugar was lower than the recommended dietary allowances.The calorie was 84.19 per cent and protein was 98.55 per cent of the minimum allowance of calories and proteins recommended and fats were 0.13 per cent maximum allowance. Per day per adult average intake of calorie and protein was less than needed minimum. These mean that there was nutritional gap. This discrepancy in the daily diet of sample tribal households can be removed if they pay little more attention in consumption of food items such as pulses, vegetables, milk, fats and edible oil and fruits.

Nutritional status and morbidity pattern among school children in an urban slum of Kolkata, India

“…The school health programme has low priority among national health programmes. 3,4 Extensive surveys have been carried out in different parts of the country and the finding shows that sickness and morbidity rates in Indian schools are among the highest in the world. [3][4][5] Poor health and sickness absenteeism may result in school dropouts.…”

“…3,4 Extensive surveys have been carried out in different parts of the country and the finding shows that sickness and morbidity rates in Indian schools are among the highest in the world. [3][4][5] Poor health and sickness absenteeism may result in school dropouts. The dropout rate is more among the female children as compared to male children.…”