1991
DOI: 10.1016/0049-3848(91)90343-u
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Contact activation factors in plasma from women using oral contraceptives - increased levels of factor XII, kinin-free high molecular weight kininogen and acetone-activated kallikrein

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Cited by 31 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In healthy women taking oral contraceptives, Factor XII, prekallikrein, kallikrein, and kinin levels increase, and C1-INH levels decrease. [141][142][143][144][145][146][147] 7.2. Combined parenteral estrogen-progestin (patch and vaginal ring).…”
Section: Oral Contraceptive Pills Containing Estrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In healthy women taking oral contraceptives, Factor XII, prekallikrein, kallikrein, and kinin levels increase, and C1-INH levels decrease. [141][142][143][144][145][146][147] 7.2. Combined parenteral estrogen-progestin (patch and vaginal ring).…”
Section: Oral Contraceptive Pills Containing Estrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The plasma of these women shows enhanced in vitro fibrinolysis [15]. The contact system is also affected: Hageman factor, prekallikrein, kallikrein and high molecular weight kininogen increase [16-19]. This results in consumption of C1Inh; the decrease of C1Inh levels correlating with the increase in Hageman factor [15,16].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C1INH activity is normally decreased in pregnant women. In addition, increased levels of factor XII have been observed in women taking estrogenic contraceptive pills with high levels of estrogens [19,20]. Estrogens also increase B2-R gene expression and function [21].…”
Section: Possible Bradykinin-related Angioedemamentioning
confidence: 99%