Contact allergy to common ingredients in hair dyes

Søsted, Heidi; Rustemeyer, Thomas; Gonçalo, Margarida; Bruze, Magnus; Goossens, An; Giménez‐Arnau, Ana; Coz, Christophe J. Le; White, Ian R.; Diepgen, Thomas L.; Andersen, Klaus Ejner; Agner, Tove; Maibach, Howard I.; Menné, Torkil; Johansen, Jeanne Duus

doi:10.1111/cod.12077

Cited by 88 publications

(77 citation statements)

References 26 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…[15][16][17][18] Also, it has been previously demonstrated that PPD cross-reacts with textile azo dyes. [15][16][17][18] Also, it has been previously demonstrated that PPD cross-reacts with textile azo dyes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The process of permanent hair dyeing using oxidative dyes involves primary intermediates or precursors (PPD, toluene-2,5-diamine), developers (hydrogen peroxide, may contain ammonia) and couplers (resorcinol, 3-aminophenol and 4-aminophenol); and many of these compounds are present concomitantly in a hair dye mixture. 16,24,25 Additionally, the presence of ammonia in many hair colours could lead to the formation of ammonium salts and subsequent hyperpigmentation, in the absence of PPD reactivity. 23 Interestingly, in a recent study, oxidized PPD was eluted on a thin layer chromatography column, which was patch-tested, and quite a few studied patients also demonstrated sensitization to 4 0 -nitroaniline and 4,4 0 -azodianiline (structurally similar to Bandrowski's base); two PPD-oxidation products in addition to PPD itself.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Contact sensitization to hair colours in acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation: results from a patch and photo‐patch test study of 108 patients

Bishnoi

Vinay

Arshdeep

et al. 2019

Acad Dermatol Venereol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation (ADMH) is an umbrella term including lichen planus pigmentosus, erythema dyschromicum perstans and pigmented contact/cosmetic dermatitis. Objective To establish contact sensitization to hair colours as an aetiological factor for ADMH. Methods Detailed clinical examination, skin biopsies, and patch and photo‐patch testing with Indian standard series and patient's own cosmetic products were performed. Results Thirty‐nine (36.1%) patients were found to demonstrate a positive patch/photo‐patch test with 35/39 reacting to their own products (all were hair colours) and 16/39 reacting to antigens from commercial series (commonly paraphenylenediamine). Fourteen patients developed delayed hyperpigmentation on positive patch‐test sites at 1 month. Higher mean age, symptomatic pigmentation (pruritus, burning and photosensitivity), hair margins involvement (outer surface, helix and lobule of ear; temples and preauricular area), ill‐defined lesions, epidermal atrophy and epidermal melanization extending >3 layers were significantly common in patch‐test‐positive patients. Well‐defined lesions, perioral involvement and associated lichen planus were clinical pointers towards patch‐test negativity. Conclusion Index study exemplifies that patch‐test results have distinct clinical and histopathological correlates in ADMH. Hair dye contact sensitization appears to be an important aetiological factor in about one‐third patients presenting with ADMH.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contact sensitization to hair colours in acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation: results from a patch and photo‐patch test study of 108 patients

Bishnoi

Vinay

Arshdeep

et al. 2019

Acad Dermatol Venereol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Aminophenols as developers or coupling components are key compounds that react with oxidation bases like PPD and are of importance in coloration [29]. Application of semi-synthetic hair dye showed slight erythema and edema, but sites applied with synthetic hair dye exhibited considerable erythema and edema.…”

Section: Investigation Of Skin Irritationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of antimicrobial and dyeing properties of walnut (Juglans regia L.) green husk extract for cosmetics

Beiki

Najafpour

Hosseini

2017

Coloration Technology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Walnut green husk is one of the main waste products from walnut and could be used as a source of natural dyeing compounds such as juglone. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effective use of walnut green husk extract as a natural hair dye. Dyeing properties, fastness and antimicrobial behaviours of dyed hair and also a skin irritation test for natural hair dye on rat skin were examined. When the extract was mixed with ascorbic acid as a developer, ferrous sulphate as a mordant, and Aloe vera extract used as a secondary mordant and also a cosmetic ingredient, the reaction resulted in a dark-brown colour on hair samples. The dyed hair exhibited appropriate colour strength having excellent morphology for a hair surface coated with dye molecules. In addition, the dyed hair possessed good resistance to washing and daylight fastness, without any irritant properties as shown in a rat model, although high concentrations of iron-based mordant may be problematic for long-term usage. This paper also suggests the use of natural mordants such as lactic and oxalic acids to avoid any probable risks. Walnut green husk extract was an appropriate natural hair dyeing agent in practice and showed maximum antimicrobial activity compared with semi-synthetic and commercial hair dyes. The results demonstrated that walnut green husk can be used as an economical, valuable, eco-friendly and safe source of dyeing and antimicrobial agents for cosmetic products. Coloration Technology Society of Dyers and ColouristsThis article was published online on 03 November 2017. Grammatical and formatting errors were subsequently identified. This notice is included in the online and print versions to indicate that both have been corrected [25 Jan 2018]. The scientific content of the article is unaffected.

show abstract

“…Hair dyes are the prime cause of para-phenylenediamine allergy [21] and have been reported as causes of (sometimes) severe dermatitis in children as well [2,22,23], not only in those primarily sensitized by hair dye application but particularly in subjects previously sensitized by temporary henna tattoos, which became very popular in the Western world. In contrast to the body pastes used by Hindus and Muslims, consisting solely of henna, many of them did illegally contain high concentrations (up to 30 % or more!)…”

Section: -Hair Dyesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cosmetic Habits and Cosmetic Contact Dermatitis in Children

Goossens

2015

Curr Treat Options Allergy

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Contact allergy to common ingredients in hair dyes

Abstract: Hair dyes are the prime cause of PPD allergy. PPD identifies the majority of positive reactions to PTD, p-aminophenol and m-aminophenol, but not all, which justifies additional testing with hair dye ingredients from the used product.

Cited by 88 publications

References 26 publications

Contact sensitization to hair colours in acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation: results from a patch and photo‐patch test study of 108 patients

Contact sensitization to hair colours in acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation: results from a patch and photo‐patch test study of 108 patients

Evaluation of antimicrobial and dyeing properties of walnut (Juglans regia L.) green husk extract for cosmetics

Cosmetic Habits and Cosmetic Contact Dermatitis in Children

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About