Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
Biomaterial‐associated fibrosis remains a significant challenge in medical implants. To optimize implant design, understanding the interplay between biomaterials and host cells during the foreign body response (FBR) is crucial. Material properties are known to influence cellular behavior and can be used to manipulate cell responses, but predicting the right combination for the desired outcomes is challenging. This study explores how combined physicochemical material properties impact early myofibroblast differentiation using the Biomaterial Advanced Cell Screening (BiomACS) technology, which assesses hundreds of combinations of surface topography, stiffness, and wettability in a single experiment. Normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) are screened for cell density, area, and myofibroblast markers α‐smooth muscle actin (α‐SMA) and Collagen type I (COL1) after 24 h and 7 days of culture, with or without transforming growth factor‐beta (TGF‐β). Results demonstrated that material properties influence fibroblast behavior after 7 days with TGF‐β stimulation, with wettability emerging as the predominant factor, followed by stiffness. The study identified regions with increased cell adhesion while minimizing myofibroblast differentiation, offering the potential for implant surface optimization to prevent fibrosis. This research provides a powerful tool for cell‐material studies and represents a critical step toward enhancing implant properties and reducing complications, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Biomaterial‐associated fibrosis remains a significant challenge in medical implants. To optimize implant design, understanding the interplay between biomaterials and host cells during the foreign body response (FBR) is crucial. Material properties are known to influence cellular behavior and can be used to manipulate cell responses, but predicting the right combination for the desired outcomes is challenging. This study explores how combined physicochemical material properties impact early myofibroblast differentiation using the Biomaterial Advanced Cell Screening (BiomACS) technology, which assesses hundreds of combinations of surface topography, stiffness, and wettability in a single experiment. Normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) are screened for cell density, area, and myofibroblast markers α‐smooth muscle actin (α‐SMA) and Collagen type I (COL1) after 24 h and 7 days of culture, with or without transforming growth factor‐beta (TGF‐β). Results demonstrated that material properties influence fibroblast behavior after 7 days with TGF‐β stimulation, with wettability emerging as the predominant factor, followed by stiffness. The study identified regions with increased cell adhesion while minimizing myofibroblast differentiation, offering the potential for implant surface optimization to prevent fibrosis. This research provides a powerful tool for cell‐material studies and represents a critical step toward enhancing implant properties and reducing complications, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Исследована смачиваемость слоев черного кремния (b-Si), сформированных методами реактивного ионного травления, металл-стимулированного химического травления и лазерно-индуцированного травления. Определены краевые углы смачивания изготовленных образцов деионизованной водой, глицерином, дийодметаном и этиленгликолом. Показано, что поверхностная пленка окисла кремния и коэффициент увеличения площади слоев b-Si оказывают существенное влияние на их смачиваемость, варьируя от гидрофильных к гидрофобным свойствам. Հետազոտվել է ռեակտիվ իոնային խածատման, մետաղով խթանմամբ քիմիական խածատման և լազերային խածատման մեթոդներով ձևավորված սև սիլիցիումի (b-Si) շերտերի թրջելիությունը: Գնահատվել են պատրաստված նմուշների դեիոնացված ջրով, գլիցերինով, դիյոդմեթանով և էթիլենգլիկոլով թրջման հպակային անկյունները: Ցույց է տրվել, որ սիլիցիումի օքսիդի մակերևութային թաղանթը և b-Si շերտերի մակերեսի մեծացման գործակիցը զգալի ազդեցություն ունեն թրջելիության վրա՝ ապահովելով հիդրոֆիլայինից մինչև հիդրոֆոբային հատկություններ: The wettability of black silicon (b-Si) layers formed by reactive ion etching, metal-assisted chemical etching, and laser-induced etching has been studied. The wetting contact angles of the prepared samples with deionized water, glycerol, diiodomethane and ethylene glycol were determined. It has been shown that the silicon oxide surface film and the enlargement area factor of b-Si layers have a significant effect on their wettability, varying from hydrophilic to hydrophobic properties.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.