“…We presumed the best position for ankle arthrodesis was neutral flexion of the foot in the sagittal plane, neutral to slight valgus (5°) in the coronal plane, and 5°to 10°external rotation in the horizontal plane with the talus centered exactly below the tibia [7,22,32,48]. These recommendations from clinical outcome studies could be substantiated by a wealth of studies employing further measurements like gait analyses and pressure measurements of the subtalar joint [7,15,34,47,52,55]. It is assumed that less favorable outcomes and high rates of subtalar arthritis in historical and long-term studies result from fusion in malalignment [1, 4-7, 11, 17, 32].…”