1995
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)00076-g
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Contact areas and pressure distributions in the subtalar joint

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Cited by 83 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…We presumed the best position for ankle arthrodesis was neutral flexion of the foot in the sagittal plane, neutral to slight valgus (5°) in the coronal plane, and 5°to 10°external rotation in the horizontal plane with the talus centered exactly below the tibia [7,22,32,48]. These recommendations from clinical outcome studies could be substantiated by a wealth of studies employing further measurements like gait analyses and pressure measurements of the subtalar joint [7,15,34,47,52,55]. It is assumed that less favorable outcomes and high rates of subtalar arthritis in historical and long-term studies result from fusion in malalignment [1, 4-7, 11, 17, 32].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We presumed the best position for ankle arthrodesis was neutral flexion of the foot in the sagittal plane, neutral to slight valgus (5°) in the coronal plane, and 5°to 10°external rotation in the horizontal plane with the talus centered exactly below the tibia [7,22,32,48]. These recommendations from clinical outcome studies could be substantiated by a wealth of studies employing further measurements like gait analyses and pressure measurements of the subtalar joint [7,15,34,47,52,55]. It is assumed that less favorable outcomes and high rates of subtalar arthritis in historical and long-term studies result from fusion in malalignment [1, 4-7, 11, 17, 32].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All of these studies included a substantial portion of ankles that were fused in either varus/ valgus or equinus. There is consensus in the literature that a neutral position in the sagittal plane and neutral to slight valgus in the coronal plane is essential for a satisfactory functional outcome and puts less strain on adjacent joints including the knee [1,7,32,52]. Conti and Walter observed a correlation of arthritic changes at the midfoot and fusion in plantar flexion [13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gait analyses and pressure measurements of the subtalar joint show that ankle arthrodesis with the foot in equinus leads to biomechanically inferior results than those done with the foot in neutral position [2,19,22,23]. Based on the compression and tension vectors in the foot the position of the talus directly under the tibia is preferable instead of the often recommended posterior translation of the talus nach durchschnittlich 5,6 Jahren (4,8-7,6 Jahre) nachuntersucht.…”
Section: Introductory Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These both potentially lead to comparatively less strain in the astragalar neck of the larger individuals (as suggested by Gebo and Schwartz [28]). The plantar view shows that the anterior (eversion) half of the calcaneal facet appears relatively smaller and re-orientated in the larger (yellow) model whereas the posterior (inversion) half of the facet appears expanded and re-orientated in the big (yellow) model (inversion and eversion facet halves defined as in Wang et al [29]). …”
Section: Application Of Allometric Vector and Projection Techniques Imentioning
confidence: 95%