“…Then, to obtain more realistic contact solutions, both normal and sliding motions were applied into the FEA modeling, which enabled to measure the surface flash temperature as well as mechanical stress and deformation [21,22]. Recently, Song et al have performed an advanced FEA modeling and simulation to examine the thermomechanical contact between disk asperity and TFC slider, where the material temperature rise, plastic strain, and scratch depth/width were measured at different flying height condition [23,24]. In their FEA study, the TFC slider was modeled using the effective material properties based on the surface DLC coating and the underlying substrates, while the initial temperature was selectively applied depending on the substrate materials due to the thermal actuation technology [25].…”