“…For multi-scale simulations in mechanics, mortar methods can be used to couple molecular dynamics simulations with finite element approximations using an overlapping decomposition approach. Contact problems in mechanics can efficiently be dealt with using mortar methods for the coupling between surfaces [15,59], and coupling across dimension or non-conforming meshes can be used for the simulation of flow in fracture networks in geo-sciences [5,66,74,75]. Finally, mortar methods can also be employed to build multilevel approximation spaces for multigrid methods, thereby serving for the construction of linear or non-linear multigrid methods on complex geometries [16,85].…”