This paper presents AlGaN/GaN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with plasma treatment and recessed anodes for use in high-power and high-temperature electronics applications. Four structures with/without various cycles of plasma treatment were investigated to reduce turn-on voltage (V ON ) and improve reverse recovery characteristics. The SBDs fabricated with plasma treatments realized higher specific on-resistance (R ON_SP ) and lower V ON than the device without plasma treatment. The optimal device was the SBD fabricated with 2 nd cycles of plasma treatments, which had R ON of 8.57 m -cm 2 , V ON of 0.83 V, and breakdown voltage of 917 V. In addition, a slight decrease in diode current dispersion during stress measurement was obtained for the SBD fabricated with 2 nd cycles of plasma treatments because the increase in the number of plasma treatment cycles resulted in the formation of more traps on the anode contact.