ObjectivesTo identify the student’s readiness to perform self-directed learning and the underlying
factors influencing it on the hybrid problem based learning curriculum.
MethodsA combination of
quantitative and qualitative studies was conducted in five medical schools in
Indonesia. In the quantitative study, the Self Directed Learning Readiness
Scale was distributed to all students in all batches, who had experience with
the hybrid problem based curriculum. They were categorized into low- and high
-level based on the score of the questionnaire. Three focus group discussions
(low-, high-, and mixed level) were conducted in the qualitative study with six
to twelve students chosen randomly from each group to find the factors
influencing their self-directed learning readiness. Two researchers analysed
the qualitative data as a measure of triangulation.
ResultsThe quantitative study showed only half of the students had a high-level
of self-directed learning readiness, and a similar trend also occurred in each
batch. The proportion of students with a high level of self-directed learning
readiness was lower in the senior students compared to more junior students.
The qualitative study showed that problem based learning processes,
assessments, learning environment, students’ life styles, students’ perceptions
of the topics, and mood, were factors influencing their self-directed learning.
ConclusionA hybrid problem based curriculum may not fully affect the students’
self-directed learning. The curriculum system, teacher’s experiences, student’s
background and cultural factors might contribute to the difficulties for the
student’s in conducting self-directed learning.