Contact Patterns of Consonant /n/ in the Malay Language using Electropalatograph

Zin, Syatirah Mat; Suhaimi, Fatanah M.; Noor, Siti Noor Fazliah Mohd; Shakur, Nur Fatehah Md; Mohamad, Ahmad Fakrurrozi; Zulkipli, Aimi Syahidah; Zali, Nurulakma

doi:10.1109/iecbes.2018.8626631

2018 IEEE-EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES) 2018

DOI: 10.1109/iecbes.2018.8626631

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Contact Patterns of Consonant /n/ in the Malay Language using Electropalatograph

Syatirah Mat Zin

Fatanah M. Suhaimi

Siti Noor Fazliah Mohd Noor

et al.

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2019

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“…However, the lack of speech can be improved by speech therapy treatment. Paralysis can be classified into four categories which are monoplegia, hemiplegia, paraplegia and quadriplegia [2]. Paralysis among Malaysian is commonly due to stroke [10].…”

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“…In order to obtain an accurate data, the fabrication of the Reading palate must be as thin as possible. The data fro m the Reading palate would be transmitted to a computer through a signal reader; multiplexer, and the speech signal was displayed on a computer through Articulate Assistant 1.18 TM [2] In this study, EPG is used to determine the contact pattern in the production of consonants /d/, /t/, /s/, /n/ and /l/ for paralysed subject. A total of five paralysed subjects have been selected to produce five alveolar consonants and compare their contact pattern with the average contact pattern produced by the normal subjects.…”

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Contact Pattern of Alveolar Consonants in the Malay Consonants of Paralysis Subject using Electropalatography

Zin

Suhaimi

Shakur

et al. 2019

IJIE

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Articulation is a combination between respiratory organs (lungs, throat, vellum, mouth, and nose) and speech organs or articulators (lips, tongue, soft palate, hard palate and teeth) in order to produce speech sound [1]. During speech, human produce many types of sound due to the characteristic of each sound. The place and manner of articulation, including the articulator are important elements to generate different speech sounds. In Malay language, there are six types of manner of articulation, and six types of place of articulation [2]. The manners of articulation are plosive, nasal, affricate, fricative, approximant and lateral approximant while the places of articulation are, alveolar, postalveolar, velar and glottal [3]. Speech is one of the essential elements in communication. Failure of speech may cause communicatio n breakdown. The failure of speech is caused by a number of problems, commonly health problem. Wendy et al. (2018) in their study stated that, there are differences in hearing and speech difficulties as well as facial appearances for the people Abstract: Place of articulation plays an important part to produce different sounds. Besides the place of articulation, tongue is also an active articulator during a continuous speech. During the speech, the tongue moves around creating different sounds when it is placed at different place of articulation. The movement of tongue is controlled by muscles. The lack of muscle movement will produce inactive tongue movement. Paralysis is an example of the muscle weakness in a person resulting in difficulties to move. Paralysis may occur due to several factors including stroke and spinal cord injury (SCI). One of the indirect effects of paralysis is slurred speech and difficulty in speaking. This study aims to determine the contact pattern of five paralysed subjects during speech production of alveolar consonants in the Malay Language. The subjects had paralysis due to different aetiologies and with different medical history backgrounds. All participants were required to produce five single consonants;

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

Contact Pattern of Alveolar Consonants in the Malay Consonants of Paralysis Subject using Electropalatography

Zin

Suhaimi

Shakur

et al. 2019

IJIE

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Contact Patterns of Consonant /n/ in the Malay Language using Electropalatograph

Cited by 1 publication

References 7 publications

Contact Pattern of Alveolar Consonants in the Malay Consonants of Paralysis Subject using Electropalatography

Contact Pattern of Alveolar Consonants in the Malay Consonants of Paralysis Subject using Electropalatography

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