“…The role of fundamentals is particularly strong for high-debt and low-growth countries (e.g., Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, Spain, also called PIIGS Countries). For both descriptive purposes and quality picture representation, Figure 1 The sovereign debt crisis in the Eurozone has increased the attention to country risk and generated a large and rich literature (e.g., Dieckmann & Plank, 2012;Fontana & Scheicher, 2010;Lucas et al, 2014;Muratori, 2015). The main issue is that, quite often, the statistics used to evaluate risk-dependence among countries are based on covariance or correlation measures (ECB, 2016).…”