1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64923-1
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Contemporary Clinical Practice of Shock Wave Lithotripsy: A Reevaluation of Contraindications

Abstract: The designation of most conditions as absolute or relative contraindications to shock wave lithotripsy has been empiric. A review of experimental and clinical studies pertinent to these issues clearly shows that most concomitant conditions previously precluding shock wave treatment can be circumvented to allow safe and effective use of this minimally invasive technology. Currently, pregnancy is the only condition that should remain an absolute contraindication to this treatment.

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Cited by 72 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Most of the early investigators empirically excluded women of childbearing age from the treatment for fear of potential adverse effects on the ovary [19]. In an in-vivo study, rat ovaries were subjected to extracorporeal shock waves, but no difference was found between the experimental and control groups in the rate of subsequent pregnancies, fetal numbers and weights, spontaneous abortions, and malformations [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the early investigators empirically excluded women of childbearing age from the treatment for fear of potential adverse effects on the ovary [19]. In an in-vivo study, rat ovaries were subjected to extracorporeal shock waves, but no difference was found between the experimental and control groups in the rate of subsequent pregnancies, fetal numbers and weights, spontaneous abortions, and malformations [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…77,78,79 ESWL is contraindicated in pregnancy because of fetal damage and death observed in animal studies, particularly with exposure later in pregnancy. [80][81][82][83] However, there are case reports of successful delivery of healthy babies despite inadvertent exposure to ESWL during pregnancy, and therefore, some have advocated further research in this area. [84][85][86] Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) PCNL involves creating an access tract into the renal collecting system through which a nephroscope can be introduced (Figure 3).…”
Section: Definitive Methods Of Stone Removal Ureteroscopic Stone Remomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This fact results in an increased risk of ureteral injury by instruments during endoscopic procedure (2). Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) is widely used for treatment of ureteral stones as well as ureteroscopic techniques with a high rate of success (3,4). However, poor results have been obtained with the treatment of impacted ureteral stones by SWL (5,6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%