Content Analysis of YouTube Videos on the Effect of Vitamin C on Common Cold

Abstract

Background: With the growth of the Internet, social media platforms have emerged as major sources of medical information. We assessed the reliability, quality, and accuracy of the most-viewed YouTube videos containing information on the effect of vitamin C on the common cold.Methods: The YouTube videos were searched on August 1, 2022, using the keywords: (“ascorbic acid” OR “vitamin C” OR “Sodium Ascorbate” OR “L-ascorbic”) AND “common cold”. The 30 most-viewed videos were included in our study. The reliability and quality of the videos were analyzed using modified DISCERN and Global Quality Scales, respectively. When the videos included at least one correct or inaccurate scientific statement about the effect of vitamin C on the common cold, they were classified as accurate or misleading videos, respectively; those without any pertinent information were considered neither accurate nor misleading. If a video contained both accurate and inaccurate statements, it was classified as misleading.Results: Of the 30 most-viewed videos, 73% were unreliable, and 67% contained misleading information and were of a poor quality. Of these 30 videos, 14 videos were produced and posted by customers who were not specialized in medicine or nutrition. Moreover, these videos were of significantly lower reliability, quality, and accuracy than those produced by nutrition or fitness channels or by medical or nutrition professionals.Conclusion: The reliability, quality, and accuracy of videos uploaded by non-professionals were low. Therefore, video creators should upload reliable, high-quality videos to ensure the dissemination of accurate medical information.

Characteristics of the most viewed Hybrid Assistive Limb-related videos on YouTube

“…Despite vitamin C showing no effect in preventing colds and only demonstrating a minimal effect on reducing the duration and severity of infections, its benefits have been excessively exaggerated by non-professionals. 12 Furthermore, most of the YouTube videos on intra-articular injection materials for osteoarthritis of the knee were found to convey information not based on clinical practice guidelines. 13 This suggests that medical advice on YouTube does not always align with evidence-based guidelines.…”

YouTube, Health Information, and Health Literacy

“…For this reason, YouTube's role as a platform for health information is also increasing. In the present issue, Park et al 6) conducted a study assessing the reliability, quality, and accuracy of the most-viewed YouTube videos containing information on the effect of vitamin C on the common cold. In this study, 73% of the 30 most-viewed videos were unreliable, and 67% contained misleading information and were of poor quality.…”