“…Many scholars carried out studies on unethical behavior, ethics, corruption, codes of conduct, public integrity, governments’ integrity, integrity management, integrity system, and integrity violation (see: Grundstein-Amado, 2001 ; Balogun, 2003 ; Walker, 2005 ; Bhattarai, 2009 ; Briggs, 2009 ; Shakya, 2009 ; Hoekstra and Kaptein, 2012 ; Elcock, 2012 ; Lawton et al., 2013 ; Haruna, 2008 ; Huberts, 2014 , 2018 ; Hubert and Van Montfort, 2020 ; Ertas, 2021 ; Khadka and Bhattarai, 2021 ; Hoekstra et al., 2022 ; Huberts et al., 2022 ; Neupane et al., 2022 ). The studies provide different perspectives and theoretical frameworks to understand public service values and ethos.…”