“…Due to recent advances in mobile computing and networking technologies, it has become feasible to integrate various mobile devices such as robots, aerial vehicles, sensors and smart phones with cloud computing systems. The approaches for integrating mobile devices with cloud computing systems are divided into two main categories: mobile cloud computing (Hariharasudhan et al, 2015;Shah, 2017) and mobile ad hoc cloud computing (Ghasemi-Falavarjani et al, 2015;Shah and Park, 2011;Shah, 2017).…”