“…The low level of science literacy is also caused by the infrequent implementation of learning evaluations oriented towards science literacy so that students are not used to thinking critically (Jufrida et al, 2019). Furthermore, low science literacy can also be caused by improper selection of textbooks so that learning becomes boring and students do not understand the subject topic, there are demands for the completion of teaching materials in accordance with curriculum targets, causing students to experience many misconceptions because teachers are only oriented towards the target of mastering topic, students' low reading ability, low curiosity of students, unconducive learning environment, and learning is not contextual so that the learning carried out is less relevant (Fuadi et al, 2020;Sumanik et al, 2021;Minata et al, 2022).…”