“…Their study assessed the effects of the proposed project on transport sustainability and, thus, also assumed a planning scenario. In the COSMA method, however, the decision problem is stated as: “ Given a set of information regarding a particular location and information regarding the various modes of transport, which mode is best suited to that location?” To evaluate the suitability of one mode over another, the SMCA is conducted using the five main road based modes (private vehicles, freight, pedestrian, public transport, and bicycle) as the alternatives (see Beukes et al, 2011a). Whereas Farkas (2009), Keshkamat et al (2009), and Sharifi et al (2006) used SMCA to identify routing alternatives for one or more modes of transport given a set of assessment criteria, in this research, as with that of López and Monzón (2010), the routes are predefined.…”