Contextual Reasoning in Human Cognition and the Implications for Artificial Intelligence Systems

Hollister, Debra; González, Avelino J.; Hollister, James

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57837-8_48

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Several AI-driven search platforms have been developed in the AI revolution to methodically sieve through various sources of scientific literature and efficiently retrieve and discover data, ensuring that no relevant literature is overlooked. With the modeling of AI tools/algorithms that can understand the context in which words are used, can lead to more accurate and relevant results [ 7 ]. Specific features, such as author name disambiguation, query manipulation, and automatic indexing of articles are useful in providing succinct summaries of relevant studies to facilitate the design and storage of papers of interest.…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Research by Medical Students: A Narrative Review

Jhajj,

Jindal,

Kaur

2024

Cureus

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With the advent of the era of digitalization, a new door has opened for the development of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tools/algorithms that can help analyse the huge amount of data uploaded onto the cloud. AI-based tools/algorithms have created a niche in the field of research. AI has enabled researchers and practitioners to access and evaluate an enormous number of scientific papers more effectively. This can link similar studies from the past and highlight research gaps, thus accelerating the literature review, evidence generation, and knowledge discovery process. Medical students can obtain help from various AI-based solutions for literature organization and citations. These tools/algorithms facilitate secure information exchange, collaborative research efforts, and communication among multiple research centres. However, AI-driven research requires the guidance and supervision of human experts for better accuracy, coherence, and credibility of the content entering scientific databases. The key objective of this review is to discuss and evaluate various AI-based tools/algorithms and their key features that can assist medical students in medical research.

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Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Research by Medical Students: A Narrative Review

Jhajj,

Jindal,

Kaur

2024

Cureus

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“…Over the past 50 years, research has shown that "reasoning with and about context is an essential aspect of human cognition, permeating language, memory, and reasoning capabilities." [15]. In human cognition, the reasoning context (derived from the environment) and the perceived context (recognized in the environment), give humans the ability to think both logically and critically when problem solving, as well as to comprehend different components of a problem to derive its overall solution [16].…”

Section: Why Context?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Contextual Knowledge in Paralinguistic Affect Recognition by Humans

Marpaung¹,

González²

2021

MUC

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It has long been thought by cognitive science researchers that context plays a large role in human cognitionfrom memory recall to linguistics and problem solving. However, the role of context in identifying the emotional state of a human interlocutor, while thought to be important, has never been evaluated experimentally. This paper describes a study involving human test subjects that sought to gauge how well they could identify the emotion being expressed by a speaker using only paralinguistic signals (i.e., speech without understanding the spoken words), with and without knowing the speaker's context. The first part of the study entailed asking the test subjects to identify the emotion expressed by a speaker who utters unintelligible sounds in a context-free basis. The test subjects were provided with knowledge about the context in which the speaker(s) uttered the same sounds heard before on a context-free basis. This allowed for the measurement of the impact of knowing the context upon their ability to correctly identify the expressed emotion. The results of our study indicate that knowing the context under which the speakers uttered the expressions indeed improved the ability of the test subjects to infer the correct emotion being expressed by the speakers. This paper describes the study and its results. RÉSUMÉ. Les chercheurs en sciences cognitives ont longtemps pensé que le contexte joue un rôle important dans la cognition humaine -du rappel de la mémoire à la linguistique et à la résolution de problèmes. Cependant, le rôle du contexte dans l'identification de l'état émotionnel d'un interlocuteur humain, bien que considéré comme important, n'a jamais été évalué expérimentalement. Cet article décrit une étude impliquant des sujets de test humains qui cherchaient à évaluer dans quelle mesure ils pouvaient identifier l'émotion exprimée par un locuteur en utilisant uniquement des signaux paralinguistiques (c'est-à-dire, la parole sans comprendre les mots prononcés), avec et sans connaître le contexte du locuteur. La première partie de l'étude a consisté à demander aux sujets du test d'identifier l'émotion exprimée par un locuteur qui émet des sons inintelligibles sans contexte. Les sujets de l'étude ont reçu des connaissances sur le contexte dans lequel le (s) locuteur (s) ont émis les mêmes sons entendus auparavant sur une base sans contexte. Cela a permis de mesurer l'impact de la connaissance du contexte sur leur capacité à identifier correctement l'émotion exprimée. Les résultats de notre étude indiquent que la connaissance du contexte dans lequel les locuteurs ont prononcé les expressions a en effet amélioré la capacité des sujets de test à déduire l'émotion correcte exprimée par les locuteurs. Cet article décrit l'étude et ses résultats.

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The impact of automated planning aids on situation awareness and workload in the monitoring of uncrewed vehicles

Barnhart,

Hunter,

Westwood

et al. 2024

2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS)

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Contextual Reasoning in Human Cognition and the Implications for Artificial Intelligence Systems

Cited by 3 publications

References 26 publications

Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Research by Medical Students: A Narrative Review

Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Research by Medical Students: A Narrative Review

Role of Contextual Knowledge in Paralinguistic Affect Recognition by Humans

The impact of automated planning aids on situation awareness and workload in the monitoring of uncrewed vehicles

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