2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107573
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Contextual reinstatement promotes extinction generalization in healthy adults but not PTSD

Abstract: For episodic memories, reinstating the mental context of a past experience improves retrieval of memories formed during that experience. Does context reinstatement serve a similar role for implicit, associative memories such as fear and extinction? Here, we used a fear extinction paradigm to investigate whether the retrieval of extinction (safety) memories is associated with reactivation of the mental context from extinction memory formation. In a two-day Pavlovian conditioning, extinction, and renewal protoco… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…As we previously reported, 42 the success of fear conditioning and extinction learning was assessed by skin conductance responses (SCRs) and trial-by-trial shock expectancy (yes or no 2-alternative forced choice [AFC]). Analyses focused on differential responding (i.e., CS+ > CSÀ differences; Figure 2A; see Figure S1 for full behavioral results).…”
Section: Explicit and Implicit Measures Of Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As we previously reported, 42 the success of fear conditioning and extinction learning was assessed by skin conductance responses (SCRs) and trial-by-trial shock expectancy (yes or no 2-alternative forced choice [AFC]). Analyses focused on differential responding (i.e., CS+ > CSÀ differences; Figure 2A; see Figure S1 for full behavioral results).…”
Section: Explicit and Implicit Measures Of Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, there is evidence that distinct phases of a fear conditioning experiment can be understood as separable mental contexts that uniquely organize memory (Dunsmoor et al, 2018;Hennings et al, 2020) in a manner consistent with how shifts in mental context segment experience for distinct episodes (Clewett et al, 2019;DuBrow et al, 2017). That source memory misattributions were more strongly predictive of the retroactive enhancement in item memory compared to CS type (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…During pre-conditioning, participants viewed pictures of animals and tools and made a 2-AFC category judgement (animal, tool) using a button box in The rationale for presenting scene pictures during the ITI was for multivariate pattern analysis of the extinction context, but is not related to the purposes of the episodic memory data reported here. Participants returned ~24 hours later and underwent a test of fear renewal (data reported inHennings et al, 2020), and a surprise recognition memory test inside the scanner.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The copyright holder for this this version posted November 11, 2021. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.09.467993 doi: bioRxiv preprint inhibition of fear behaviors (Zhang et al, 2015), each requiring recall of safety information from memory. Affective valuation, response-inhibition, and recall processes all converge on these standard safety-processing regions (Harrison et al, 2017;Hennings et al, 2020;Hermann et al, 2020;Merz et al, 2018;Roy et al, 2012). The vmPFC has a notably multifaceted functional role, modulating both fear and safety expression, rather than unidirectional threat-inhibition (Battaglia et al, 2021;Tashjian et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%