“…These reasons may be resulting from several sources. For example, those originating from the learners themselves such as absence of interest, poor language facility, poor motivation, the abstract nature of mathematics, learner worldviews that might be in clash with the ways of knowing in science and mathematics say (Zinyeka, 2016;Abrams, Taylor & Guo, 2013;Aikenhead, Calabrese & Chinn, 2006). Other causes may have to do with teacher factors, such as teachers' lack of effective ways of teaching, poor experience, qualifications and an insufficient knowledge base of teachers, as well as non-educational dynamics such as under-resourced large size classes (Mashingaidze, 2012;Telima, 2011;Chiwiye, 2013).…”