Electrocatalysis
plays a central role in the development of clean
energy technologies. The core–shell nanoparticle, which comprises
a thin layer of catalytically active shell over a subsurface core,
represents an important class of electrocatalysts. Although the internal
core does not participate directly in catalysis, it influences the
properties of the shell in terms of activity and stability. Furthermore,
the usage of platinum-group metals (PGMs) can be greatly reduced when
earth-abundant elements serve as the core materials. Thanks to these
advantages, core–shell nanoparticles have attracted ever-increasing
research interest. In this Perspective, we focus on recent advances
of core–shell electrocatalysts constituted by earth-abundant
cores and noble-metal shells. We start by discussing the factors that
can influence the electrocatalytic properties of core–shell
nanoparticles and move on to briefly summarize their synthetic strategies.
We further discuss the core–shell electrocatalysts in terms
of different core materials (low-PGM alloys, nonprecious metals, nitrides,
carbides, and oxides) and showcase their electrocatalytic properties
in reactions involved in water electrolysis and fuel cells. We conclude
by discussing the general trends and challenges in this field.